Racist Portrayals
Until the 1960s, many children's books promoted white superiority through racist representations. Authors used dialect to signify a lack of intelligence, illustrations to show people of color as unclean and animal-like, and exaggerated personality traits to suggest laziness and immorality.
Mary Phipps
Liza and the Kinkies
c. 1929 Sears
39h220
Inez Hogan (American, 1895-1973)
Nicodemus and the Gang
c. 1939 E. P. Dutton & Co.
23h22425
E. W. Kemble (American, 1861-1933)
Coon Alphabet
1898 R. H. Russell
23h516
Anonymous
Pickaninnies: Little Redskins
c. 1910 Stewart & Co.
39p1756
Anonymous click image to see the full book
Rufus Rastus Brown
1901 J. I. Austen & Co.
39p1864
Gift of Dr. Robert L. Egolf
Joel Chandler Harris click image to see the full book
Uncle Remus, his songs and his sayings
1895 Osgood, McIlvaine
23h9585
This classic book used the stereotype of the old ‘plantation uncle’ – a former slave who is content with his subordinate status –
as a form of white nostalgia. The book was a mainstay in popular culture from its initial publication to the early 20th century. In 1946, Walt Disney even produced a live animation film, Song of the South, based on the book. The film was last shown in US movie theaters in 1986.
Anonymous click image to see the full book
Ten Little N***ers
c. 1897 McLoughlin Bros.
39p57
This counting rhyme enforced stereotypes and violence against Black people, and was widely popular worldwide, with translations in French, German, Danish, and Dutch. This classic text was so popular that Agatha Christie used it as the title for her mystery now called And Then There Were None.
<
>
All items are from the Baldwin Library of Historical Children's Literature, Special & Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida